Instead of checking it at every call site (to generate EBADF), we make
file_description(fd) return a KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription>>.
This allows us to wrap all the calls in TRY(). :^)
The only place that got a little bit messier from this is sys$mount(),
and there's a whole bunch of things there in need of cleanup.
Try to do both FD allocations up front instead of interleaved between
assigning them to the descriptor table. This prevents us from failing
in the middle of setting up the pipes.
Our existing implementation did not check the element type of the other
pointer in the constructors and move assignment operators. This meant
that some operations that would require explicit casting on raw pointers
were done implicitly, such as:
- downcasting a base class to a derived class (e.g. `Kernel::Inode` =>
`Kernel::ProcFSDirectoryInode` in Kernel/ProcFS.cpp),
- casting to an unrelated type (e.g. `Promise<bool>` => `Promise<Empty>`
in LibIMAP/Client.cpp)
This, of course, allows gross violations of the type system, and makes
the need to type-check less obvious before downcasting. Luckily, while
adding the `static_ptr_cast`s, only two truly incorrect usages were
found; in the other instances, our casts just needed to be made
explicit.
Prior to this change, both uid_t and gid_t were typedef'ed to `u32`.
This made it easy to use them interchangeably. Let's not allow that.
This patch adds UserID and GroupID using the AK::DistinctNumeric
mechanism we've already been employing for pid_t/ProcessID.
Previously, we would try to acquire a reference to the all processes
lock or other contended resources while holding both the scheduler lock
and the thread's blocker lock. This could lead to a deadlock if we
actually have to block on those other resources.
There are callers of processes().with or processes().for_each that
require interrupts to be disabled. Taking a Mutexe with interrupts
disabled is a recipe for deadlock, so convert this to a Spinlock.
There's no need to disable interrupts when trying to access an inode's
shared vmobject. Additionally, Inode::shared_vmobject() acquires a Mutex
which is a recipe for deadlock if acquired with interrupts disabled.
We have seen cases where the map fails, but we return the region
to the caller, causing them to page fault later on when they touch
the region.
The fix is to always observe the return code of map/remap.
This was only ever called immediately after FutexQueue::try_remove()
to VERIFY() that the state looks exactly like it should after returning
from try_remove().
This has several benefits:
1) We no longer just blindly derefence a null pointer in various places
2) We will get nicer runtime error messages if the current process does
turn out to be null in the call location
3) GCC no longer complains about possible nullptr dereferences when
compiling without KUBSAN
This makes for nicer handling of errors compared to checking whether a
RefPtr is null. Additionally, this will give way to return different
types of errors in the future.
We are not using this for anything and it's just been sitting there
gathering dust for well over a year, so let's stop carrying all this
complexity around for no good reason.
This patch replaces the remaining users of this API with the new
try_copy_kstring_from_user() instead. Note that we still convert to a
String for continued processing, and I've added FIXME about continuing
work on using KString all the way.
This patch removes KResult::operator int() and deals with the fallout.
This forces a lot of code to be more explicit in its handling of errors,
greatly improving readability.
The implementation uses try_copy_kstring_from_user to allocate a kernel
string using, but does not use the length of the resulting string.
The size parameter to the syscall is untrusted, as try copy kstring will
attempt to perform a `safe_strlen(..)` on the user mode string and use
that value for the allocated length of the KString instead. The bug is
that we are printing the kstring, but with the usermode size argument.
During fuzzing this resulted in us walking off the end of the allocated
KString buffer printing garbage (or any kernel data!), until we stumbled
in to the KSym region and hit a fatal page fault.
This is technically a kernel information disclosure, but (un)fortunately
the disclosure only happens to the Bochs debug port, and or the serial
port if serial debugging is enabled. As far as I can tell it's not
actually possible for an untrusted attacker to use this to do something
nefarious, as they would need access to the host. If they have host
access then they can already do much worse things :^).
The only two paths for copying strings in the kernel should be going
through the existing Userspace<char const*>, or StringArgument methods.
Lets enforce this by removing the option for using the raw cstring APIs
that were previously available.
The compiler can re-order the structure (class) members if that's
necessary, so if we make Process to inherit from ProcFSExposedComponent,
even if the declaration is to inherit first from ProcessBase, then from
ProcFSExposedComponent and last from Weakable<Process>, the members of
class ProcFSExposedComponent (including the Ref-counted parts) are the
first members of the Process class.
This problem made it impossible to safely use the current toggling
method with the write-protection bit on the ProcessBase members, so
instead of inheriting from it, we make its members the last ones in the
Process class so we can safely locate and modify the corresponding page
write protection bit of these values.
We make sure that the Process class doesn't expand beyond 8192 bytes and
the protected values are always aligned on a page boundary.
If you want to record perf events, just enable profiling. This allows us
to add random perf events to programs without littering the file system
with perfcore files.
Making userspace provide a global string ID was silly, and made the API
extremely difficult to use correctly in a global profiling context.
Instead, simply make the kernel do the string ID allocation for us.
This also allows us to convert the string storage to a Vector in the
kernel (and an array in the JSON profile data.)
This syscall allows userspace to register a keyed string that appears in
a new "strings" JSON object in profile output.
This will be used to add custom strings to profile signposts. :^)
This patch adds a vDSO-like mechanism for exposing the current time as
an array of per-clock-source timestamps.
LibC's clock_gettime() calls sys$map_time_page() to map the kernel's
"time page" into the process address space (at a random address, ofc.)
This is only done on first call, and from then on the timestamps are
fetched from the time page.
This first patch only adds support for CLOCK_REALTIME, but eventually
we should be able to support all clock sources this way and get rid of
sys$clock_gettime() in the kernel entirely. :^)
Accesses are synchronized using two atomic integers that are incremented
at the start and finish of the kernel's time page update cycle.
Leave interrupts enabled so that we can still process IRQs. Critical
sections should only prevent preemption by another thread.
Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
By making these functions static we close a window where we could get
preempted after calling Processor::current() and move to another
processor.
Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
This commit implements the ISO 9660 filesystem as specified in ECMA 119.
Currently, it only supports the base specification and Joliet or Rock
Ridge support is not present. The filesystem will normalize all
filenames to be lowercase (same as Linux).
The filesystem can be mounted directly from a file. Loop devices are
currently not supported by SerenityOS.
Special thanks to Lubrsi for testing on real hardware and providing
profiling help.
Co-Authored-By: Luke <luke.wilde@live.co.uk>
This syscall only reads from the shared m_space field, but that field
is only over written to by Process::attach_resources, before the
process was initialized (aka, before syscalls can happen), by
Process::finalize which is only called after all the process' threads
have exited (aka, syscalls can not happen anymore), and by
Process::do_exec which calls all other syscall-capable threads before
doing so. Space's find_region_containing already holds its own lock,
and as such there's no need to hold the big lock.
This syscall doesn't touch any intra-process shared resources and only
accesses the time via the atomic TimeManagement::now so there's no need
to hold the big lock.
This syscall doesn't touch any intra-process shared resources and only
accesses the time via the atomic TimeManagement::current_time so there's
no need to hold the big lock.
This syscall doesn't touch any intra-process shared resources and
reads the time via the atomic TimeManagement::current_time, so it
doesn't need to hold any lock.
...and also RangeAllocator => VirtualRangeAllocator.
This clarifies that the ranges we're dealing with are *virtual* memory
ranges and not anything else.
The sys$alarm() syscall has logic to cache a m_alarm_timer to avoid
allocating a new timer for every call to alarm. Unfortunately that
logic was broken, and there were conditions in which we could have
a timer allocated, but it was no longer on the timer queue, and we
would attempt to cancel that timer again resulting in an infinite
loop waiting for the timers callback to fire.
To fix this, we need to track if a timer is currently in use or not,
allowing us to avoid attempting to cancel inactive timers.
Luke and Tom did the initial investigation, I just happened to have
time to write a repro and attempt a fix, so I'm adding them as the
as co-authors of this commit.
Co-authored-by: Luke <luke.wilde@live.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
This isn't needed for Process / Thread as they only reference it
by pointer and it's already part of Kernel/Forward.h. So just include
it where the implementation needs to call it.
AnonymousVMObject::set_volatile() assumes that nobody ever calls it on
non-purgeable objects, so let's make sure we don't do that.
Also return EINVAL instead of EPERM for non-anonymous VM objects so the
error codes match.
Previously it was possible to leak the file descriptor if we error out
after allocating the first descriptor. Now we perform both fd
allocations back to back so we can handle the potential error when
processing the second fd allocation.
The way the Process::FileDescriptions::allocate() API works today means
that two callers who allocate back to back without associating a
FileDescription with the allocated FD, will receive the same FD and thus
one will stomp over the other.
Naively tracking which FileDescriptions are allocated and moving onto
the next would introduce other bugs however, as now if you "allocate"
a fd and then return early further down the control flow of the syscall
you would leak that fd.
This change modifies this behavior by tracking which descriptions are
allocated and then having an RAII type to "deallocate" the fd if the
association is not setup the end of it's scope.
This was previously used for a single debug logging statement during
memory purging. There are no remaining users of this weak pointer,
so let's get rid of it.
This patch changes the semantics of purgeable memory.
- AnonymousVMObject now has a "purgeable" flag. It can only be set when
constructing the object. (Previously, all anonymous memory was
effectively purgeable.)
- AnonymousVMObject now has a "volatile" flag. It covers the entire
range of physical pages. (Previously, we tracked ranges of volatile
pages, effectively making it a page-level concept.)
- Non-volatile objects maintain a physical page reservation via the
committed pages mechanism, to ensure full coverage for page faults.
- When an object is made volatile, it relinquishes any unused committed
pages immediately. If later made non-volatile again, we then attempt
to make a new committed pages reservation. If this fails, we return
ENOMEM to userspace.
mmap() now creates purgeable objects if passed the MAP_PURGEABLE option
together with MAP_ANONYMOUS. anon_create() memory is always purgeable.
This bug manifests it self when the caller to sys$pledge() passes valid
promises, but invalid execpromises. The code would apply the promises
and then return an error for the execpromises. This leaves the user in
a confusing state, as the promises were silently applied, but we return
an error suggesting the operation has failed.
Avoid this situation by tweaking the implementation to only apply the
promises / execpromises after all validation has occurred.
This patch greatly simplifies VMObject locking by doing two things:
1. Giving VMObject an IntrusiveList of all its mapping Region objects.
2. Removing VMObject::m_paging_lock in favor of VMObject::m_lock
Before (1), VMObject::for_each_region() was forced to acquire the
global MM lock (since it worked by walking MemoryManager's list of
all regions and checking for regions that pointed to itself.)
With each VMObject having its own list of Regions, VMObject's own
m_lock is all we need.
Before (2), page fault handlers used a separate mutex for preventing
overlapping work. This design required multiple temporary unlocks
and was generally extremely hard to reason about.
Instead, page fault handlers now use VMObject's own m_lock as well.
