Open Trashmail
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[](https://github.com/HaschekSolutions/opentrashmail)
#### Selfhosted `trashmail` solution - Receive Emails via `Web UI`, `JSON API`, `RSS feed` and `Webhook`
# [Changelog](/CHANGELOG.md)
# Features
- Python-powered mail server that works out of the box for any domain you throw at it
- `RSS feed` for every email address
- `JSON API` for integrating it in your own projects. Can be used to automate 2fa emails
- `Webhook` for integrating it in your own projects
- Handles attachments
- Supports `Plaintext`, `STARTTLS` and `TLS on connect`
- Web interface
- Automatic dark/light mode switcher
- Download attachments
- Delete emails
- Generate random email addresses
- View server logs and list all accounts as admin
- 100% file based, no database needed
- Can be used as Email Honeypot or to programmatically solve 2fa emails
- No need to pre-create email addresses. Any valid email address can be sent to
# General API calls and functions
| Endpoint | Explanation | Example output |
|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| /rss/`[email-address]` | Renders RSS XML for rss clients to render emails | [](https://pictshare.net/ysu5qp.png) |
| /api/raw/`[email-address]/[id]` | Returns the raw email of the address. Warning: Output can be as large as the email itself so might be up to 20mb for mails with large attachments | [](https://pictshare.net/pkb49p.png) |
| /api/attachment`[email-address]/[attachment-id]` | Returns the attachment with the correct mime type as header | |
| /api/delete/`[email-address]/[id]` | Deletes a specific email message and their attachments | |
| /api/deleteaccount/`[email-address]`| Deletes all messages and attachments of this email account | |
# JSON API
| Endpoint | Explanation | Example output |
|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| /json/`[email-address]` | Returns an array of received emails with links to the attachments and the parsed text based body of the email. If `ADMIN` email is entered, will return all emails of all accounts | [](https://pictshare.net/sflw6t.png) |
| /json/`[email-address]/[id]` | To see all the data of a received email, take the ID from the previous call and poll this to get the raw and HTML body of the email. Can be huge since the body can contain all attachments in base64 | [](https://pictshare.net/eltku4.png) |
| /json/listaccounts | If `SHOW_ACCOUNT_LIST` is set to true in the config.ini, this endpoint will return an array of all email addresses which have received at least one email | [](https://pictshare.net/u6agji.png) |
# Configuration
Just edit the `config.ini` You can use the following settings
- `URL` -> The url under which the GUI will be hosted. No tailing slash! example: https://trashmail.mydomain.eu
- `DOMAINS` -> Comma separated list of domains this mail server will be receiving emails on. It's just so the web interface can generate random addresses
- `MAILPORT`-> The port the Python-powered SMTP server will listen on. `Default: 25`
- `ADMIN` -> An email address (doesn't have to exist, just has to be valid) that will list all emails of all addresses the server has received. Kind of a catch-all
- `DATEFORMAT` -> How should timestamps be shown on the web interface ([moment.js syntax](https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/))
- `PASSWORD` -> If configured, site and API can't be used without providing it via form, POST/GET variable `password` or http header `PWD` (eg: `curl -H "PWD: 123456" http://localhost:8080/json...`)
- `ALLOWED_IPS` -> Comma separated list of IPv4 or IPv6 CIDR addresses that are allowed to use the web UI or API
- `ATTACHMENTS_MAX_SIZE` -> Max size for each individual attachment of an email in Bytes
- `MAILPORT_TLS` -> If set to something higher than 0, this port will be used for TLSC (TLS on Connect). Which means plaintext auth will not be possible. Usually set to `465`. Needs `TLS_CERTIFICATE` and `TLS_PRIVATE_KEY` to work
- `TLS_CERTIFICATE` -> Path to the certificate (chain). Can be relative to the /python directory or absolute
- `TLS_PRIVATE_KEY` -> Path to the private key of the certificate. Can be relative to the /python directory or absolute
- `WEBHOOK_URL` -> If set, will send a POST request to this URL with the JSON data of the email as body. Can be used to integrate OpenTrashmail in your own projects
- `ADMIN_ENABLED` -> Enables the admin menu. Default `false`
- `ADMIN_PASSWORD` -> If set, needs this password to access the admin menu
## Docker env vars
In Docker you can use the following environment variables:
| ENV var | What it does | Example values |
| --------|--------------|----------|
| URL | The URL of the web interface. Used by the API and RSS feed | http://localhost:8080 |
| DISCARD_UNKNOWN | Tells the Mailserver to wether or not delete emails that are addressed to domains that are not configured | true, false |
| DOMAINS | The whitelisted Domains the server will listen for. If DISCARD_UNKNOWN is set to false, this will only be used to generate random emails in the webinterface |
| SHOW_ACCOUNT_LIST | If set to `true`, all accounts that have previously received emails can be listed via API or webinterface | true,false |
| ADMIN | If set to a valid email address and this address is entered in the API or webinterface, will show all emails of all accounts. Kind-of catch-all | test@test.com
| DATEFORMAT | Will format the received date in the web interface based on [moment.js](https://momentjs.com/) syntax | "MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a" |
| SKIP_FILEPERMISSIONS | If set to `true`, won't fix file permissions for the code data folder in the container. Useful for local dev. Default `false` | true,false |
| PASSWORD | If configured, site and API can't be used without providing it via form, POST/GET variable `password` or http header `PWD` | yousrstrongpassword |
| ALLOWED_IPS | Comma separated list of IPv4 or IPv6 CIDR addresses that are allowed to use the web UI or API | `192.168.5.0/24,2a02:ab:cd:ef::/60,172.16.0.0/16` |
| ATTACHMENTS_MAX_SIZE | Max size for each individual attachment of an email in Bytes | `2000000` = 2MB |
| MAILPORT_TLS | If set to something higher than 0, this port will be used for TLSC (TLS on Connect). Which means plaintext auth will not be possible. Usually set to `465`. Needs `TLS_CERTIFICATE` and `TLS_PRIVATE_KEY` to work | `465` |
| TLS_CERTIFICATE | Path to the certificate (chain). Can be relative to the /python directory or absolute | `/certs/cert.pem` or `cert.pem` if it's inside the python directory |
| TLS_PRIVATE_KEY | Path to the private key of the certificate. Can be relative to the /python directory or absolute | `/certs/privkey.pem` or `key.pem` if it's inside the python directory |
| WEBHOOK_URL | If set, will send a POST request to this URL with the JSON data of the email as body. Can be used to integrate OpenTrashmail in your own projects | `https://example.com/webhook` |
| ADMIN_ENABLED | Enables the admin menu. Default `false` | `false` / `true` |
| ADMIN_PASSWORD | If set, needs this password to access the admin menu | `123456` |
## TLS
Since v1.3.0 TLS and STARTTLS are supported by OpenTrashmail.
### What you should know
Be aware there are two ways to use TLS with email
1. STARTTLS
2. TLS on Connect (TLSC)
**STARTTLS** does not require a specific port as it starts out as plaintext and then upgrades to TLS if the server advertises the "STARTTLS" command (which OpenTrashmail does automatically if the Certificate and key settings are configured). Since it's run on the default `MAILPORT` you don't need to open other ports for it to work.
**TLS on connect** is wrapping TLS around the exposed ports so it's not possible to talk to it in plaintext and therefore it needs a different port to work. Usually port 465 is used for this.
### About the certificates
For TLS to work you first need a certificate that corresponds with the hostname of the SMTP server. This can be done using Lets'encrypt and even works with wildcard certificates.
For testing environments you can create a certificate by running the following command from inside the python folder:
```bash
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes -subj '/CN=localhost'
```
You then need to set the settings for `MAILPORT_TLS` (not needed if you only want to support STARTTLS), `TLS_CERTIFICATE` and `TLS_PRIVATE_KEY`.
### Testing TLS
The [/docs/Dev.md](/docs/Dev.md) file contains a few hints on how to debug and test TLS and TLSC connections. It uses the tool `swaks` which should be avaialable in every package manager.
# Roadmap
- [x] Mail server
- [x] Storing received mails in JSON
- [x] Storing file attachments
- [x] Docker files and configs
- [x] Web interface
- [x] Choose email
- [x] Get random email address
- [x] Download attachments safely
- [x] Display Text/HTML
- [x] API so all features from the site can also be automated and integrated
- [x] Automatically check for new emails while on site
- [x] Admin overview for all available email addresses
- [x] Option to show raw email
- [x] Delete messages
- [x] Make better theme
- [x] Secure HTML, so no malicious things can be loaded
- [x] Display embedded images inline using Content-ID
- [x] Configurable settings
- [x] Choose domains for random generation
- [x] Choose if out-of-scope emails are discarded
- [x] Automated cleanup of old mails
- [x] Optionally secure whole site with a password
- [x] Optionally allow site to be seen only from specific IP Range
- [x] Honeypot mode where all emails are also saved for a catchall account (implemented with the ADMIN setting)
# Quick start
## Set the MX Records
In your DNS panel create a MX record for your domain pointing to the IP of the server hosting OpenTrashmail.
The following example will allow you to send emails to example.com
```zonefile
mail.example.com. IN A 93.184.216.34
example.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mail.example.com.
```
This advanced example will allow you to use a wildcard domain:
```zonefile
mail.example.com. IN A 93.184.216.34
*.example.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mail.example.com.
```
This in combination with the configuration option "DOMAINS" (eg docker parameter `-e DOMAINS="*.example.com"`) will allow you to use any address with any subdomain of example.com (eg test@robot.example.com, john@lynn.example.com, etc..)
## Running in docker (preferred)
Simple start with no persistence
```bash
docker run -it -p 25:25 -p 80:80 -e URL="https://localhost:80" hascheksolutions/opentrashmail:1
```
Saving data directory on host machine
```bash
docker run -p 80:80 -p 25:25 -e URL="https://localhost:80" -v /path/on/host/where/to/save/data:/var/www/opentrashmail/data hascheksolutions/opentrashmail:1
```
Complete example with running as daemon, persistence, a domain for auto-generation of emails, acceptng only emails for configured domains, cleanup for mails older than 90 days and auto restart
```bash
docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped --name opentrashmail -e "DOMAINS=mydomain.eu" -e "DATEFORMAT='D.M.YYYY HH:mm'" -e "DISCARD_UNKNOWN=false" -e "DELETE_OLDER_THAN_DAYS=90" -p 80:80 -p 25:25 -v /path/on/host/where/to/save/data:/var/www/opentrashmail/data hascheksolutions/opentrashmail:1
```
# How it works
The heart of Open Trashmail is a **Python-powered SMTP server** that listens on incoming emails and stores them as JSON files. The server doesn't have to know the right email domain, it will just **catch everything** it receives. You only have to **expose port 25 to the web** and set an **MX record** of your domain pointing to the IP address of your machine.