LibWeb: Implement 'Is origin potentially trustworthy?' AO

Author: https://github.com/linusg
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/d56a6eb508
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/15795
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/ADKaster
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/awesomekling
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/davidot ✅

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ set(SOURCES
     Platform/TimerSerenity.cpp
     RequestIdleCallback/IdleDeadline.cpp
     ResizeObserver/ResizeObserver.cpp
+    SecureContexts/AbstractOperations.cpp
     Streams/AbstractOperations.cpp
     Streams/ReadableStream.cpp
     SVG/AttributeNames.cpp

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/SecureContexts/AbstractOperations.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/IPv4Address.h>
+#include <AK/IPv6Address.h>
+#include <LibWeb/HTML/Origin.h>
+#include <LibWeb/SecureContexts/AbstractOperations.h>
+#include <LibWeb/URL/URL.h>
+
+namespace Web::SecureContexts {
+
+// https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-secure-contexts/#is-origin-trustworthy
+Trustworthiness is_origin_potentially_trustworthy(HTML::Origin const& origin)
+{
+    // 1. If origin is an opaque origin, return "Not Trustworthy".
+    if (origin.is_opaque())
+        return Trustworthiness::NotTrustworthy;
+
+    // 2. Assert: origin is a tuple origin.
+
+    // 3. If origin’s scheme is either "https" or "wss", return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    // Note: This is meant to be analog to the a priori authenticated URL concept in [MIX].
+    if (origin.scheme().is_one_of("https"sv, "wss"sv))
+        return Trustworthiness::PotentiallyTrustworthy;
+
+    // 4. If origin’s host matches one of the CIDR notations 127.0.0.0/8 or ::1/128 [RFC4632], return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    if (auto ipv4_address = IPv4Address::from_string(origin.host()); ipv4_address.has_value() && (ipv4_address->to_u32() & 0xff000000) != 0)
+        return Trustworthiness::PotentiallyTrustworthy;
+    if (auto ipv6_address = IPv6Address::from_string(origin.host()); ipv6_address.has_value() && ipv6_address->to_string() == "::1")
+        return Trustworthiness::PotentiallyTrustworthy;
+
+    // 5. If the user agent conforms to the name resolution rules in [let-localhost-be-localhost] and one of the following is true:
+    // - origin’s host is "localhost" or "localhost."
+    // - origin’s host ends with ".localhost" or ".localhost."
+    // then return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    // Note: See § 5.2 localhost for details on the requirements here.
+    if (origin.host().is_one_of("localhost"sv, "localhost.")
+        || origin.host().ends_with(".localhost"sv)
+        || origin.host().ends_with(".localhost."sv)) {
+        return Trustworthiness::PotentiallyTrustworthy;
+    }
+
+    // 6. If origin’s scheme is "file", return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    if (origin.scheme() == "file"sv)
+        return Trustworthiness::PotentiallyTrustworthy;
+
+    // 7. If origin’s scheme component is one which the user agent considers to be authenticated, return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    // Note: See § 7.1 Packaged Applications for detail here.
+
+    // 8. If origin has been configured as a trustworthy origin, return "Potentially Trustworthy".
+    // Note: See § 7.2 Development Environments for detail here.
+
+    // 9. Return "Not Trustworthy".
+    return Trustworthiness::NotTrustworthy;
+}
+
+}

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/SecureContexts/AbstractOperations.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <LibWeb/Forward.h>
+
+namespace Web::SecureContexts {
+
+enum class Trustworthiness {
+    PotentiallyTrustworthy,
+    NotTrustworthy,
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] Trustworthiness is_origin_potentially_trustworthy(HTML::Origin const&);
+
+}