Doc api + minor api fixes (#654)
* add doc for API * link users guide on metabase without docker * rename doc and swagger
This commit is contained in:
Thibault "bui" Koechlin
GitHub
parent
6f8b6cdb42
commit
70055b3fd6
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@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ sudo MB_DB_TYPE=h2 MB_DB_FILE=<absolute-path>/metabase.db/metabase.db java -jar
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!!! warning
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The default username is `crowdsec@crowdsec.net` and the default password is `!!Cr0wdS3c_M3t4b4s3??`. Please update the password when you will connect to metabase for the first time
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You can as well check [liberodark's helper script for it](https://github.com/liberodark/crowdsec-dashboard).
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## How to configure crowdsec/cscli to use Tor
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275
docs/v1.X/docs/localAPI/howto.md
Normal file
275
docs/v1.X/docs/localAPI/howto.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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!!! info
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This page explains how to interact with the local API exposed by crowdsec.
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It's meant to be useful for system administrators, or users that want to create their own bouncers.
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## Introduction
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This documentation only covers the API usage from the bouncer POV :
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- Authentication via API token (rather than JWT as crowdsec/cscli)
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- Reading decisions
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This guide will assume that you already have crowdsec running locally.
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## Authentication
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Existing tokens can be viewed with `cscli bouncers list` :
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```
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# cscli bouncers list
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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NAME IP ADDRESS VALID LAST API PULL TYPE VERSION
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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cs-firewall-bouncer-hPrueCas ✔️ 2021-02-25T19:54:46+01:00
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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```
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Let's create a new token with `cscli bouncers add MyTestClient` :
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```
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# cscli bouncers add MyTestClient
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Api key for 'MyTestClient':
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837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b
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Please keep this key since you will not be able to retrive it!
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```
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This is the token that we will use to authenticate with the API :
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" -I localhost:8080/v1/decisions
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2021 12:35:37 GMT
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```
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Note: if the token is missing or incorrect, you will get a **403** answer.
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## API Usage
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As stated in the [swagger documentation](https://crowdsecurity.github.io/api_doc/index.html?urls.primaryName=LAPI), bouncer's method are restricted to the `/decisions` path. They allow to query the local decisions in two modes :
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- stream mode : Intended for bouncers that will - on a regular basis - query the local api for new and expired/decisions
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- query mode : Intended for bouncers that want to query the local api about a specific ip/range/username etc.
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## Query Mode
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To have some data to query for, let's add two decisions to our local API
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```bash
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▶ sudo cscli decisions add -i 1.2.3.4
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INFO[0000] Decision successfully added
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▶ sudo cscli decisions add -r 2.2.3.0/24
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INFO[0000] Decision successfully added
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▶ sudo cscli decisions list
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| ID | SOURCE | SCOPE:VALUE | REASON | ACTION | COUNTRY | AS | EVENTS | EXPIRATION | ALERT ID |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| 2337 | cscli | Range:2.2.3.0/24 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 3h59m18.079301785s | 1164 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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| 2336 | cscli | Ip:1.2.3.4 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 3h59m11.079297437s | 1163 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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```
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#### Query mode : IP
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We can now try to query the API :
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> Query a single banned IP
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?ip=1.2.3.4
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[{"duration":"3h51m57.363171728s","id":2336,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'ban' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"Ip","type":"ban","value":"1.2.3.4"}]
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```
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> Query a single IP
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?ip=1.2.3.5
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null
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```
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> Query an IP contained in an existing ban
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?ip\=2.2.3.42
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[{"duration":"3h38m32.349736035s","id":2337,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'ban' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"Range","type":"ban","value":"2.2.3.0/24"}]
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```
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_note: notice that the decision returned is the range that we banned earlier and that contains query ip_
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#### Query mode : Range
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> Query a range in which one of the ban is contained
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?range=1.2.3.0/24\&contains\=false
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[{"duration":"3h48m7.676653651s","id":2336,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'ban' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"Ip","type":"ban","value":"1.2.3.4"}]
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```
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_note: notice the `contains` flag that is set to false_
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?range=1.2.3.0/24\&contains\=true
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null
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```
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> Query a range which is contained by an existing ban
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?range\=2.2.3.1/25
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[{"duration":"3h30m24.773063133s","id":2337,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'ban' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"Range","type":"ban","value":"2.2.3.0/24"}]
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```
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### Query mode : non IP centric decisions
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While most people will use crowdsec to ban IPs or ranges, decisions can target other scopes and other decisions :
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```bash
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▶ sudo cscli decisions add --scope username --value myuser --type enforce_mfa
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INFO[0000] Decision successfully added
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▶ sudo cscli decisions list
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+-------------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| ID | SOURCE | SCOPE:VALUE | REASON | ACTION | COUNTRY | AS | EVENTS | EXPIRATION | ALERT ID |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+-------------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| 2338 | cscli | username:myuser | manual 'enforce_mfa' from | enforce_mfa | | | 1 | 3h59m55.384975175s | 1165 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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| 2337 | cscli | Range:2.2.3.0/24 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 3h27m1.384972861s | 1164 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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| 2336 | cscli | Ip:1.2.3.4 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 3h26m54.384971268s | 1163 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+-------------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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```
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> Query a decision on a given user
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?scope\=username\&value\=myuser
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[{"duration":"3h57m59.021170481s","id":2338,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'enforce_mfa' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"username","type":"enforce_mfa","value":"myuser"}]
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```
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> Query a decision on a given user
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?scope\=username\&value\=myuser
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[{"duration":"3h57m59.021170481s","id":2338,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'enforce_mfa' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"username","type":"enforce_mfa","value":"myuser"}]
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```
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> Query all decisions of a given type
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```bash
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▶ curl -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions\?type\=enforce_mfa
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[{"duration":"3h57m21.050290118s","id":2338,"origin":"cscli","scenario":"manual 'enforce_mfa' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'","scope":"username","type":"enforce_mfa","value":"myuser"}]
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```
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## Stream mode
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The "streaming mode" of the API (which is actually more like polling) allows for bouncers that are going to fetch on a regular basis an update of the existing decisions. The endpoint is `/decisions/stream` with a single `startup` (boolean) argument. The argument allows to indicate if the bouncer wants the full state of decisions, or only an update since it last pulled.
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Given the our state looks like :
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```bash
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▶ sudo cscli decisions list
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| ID | SOURCE | SCOPE:VALUE | REASON | ACTION | COUNTRY | AS | EVENTS | EXPIRATION | ALERT ID |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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| 2337 | cscli | Range:2.2.3.0/24 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 2h55m26.05271136s | 1164 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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| 2336 | cscli | Ip:1.2.3.4 | manual 'ban' from | ban | | | 1 | 2h55m19.052706441s | 1163 |
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| | | | '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA' | | | | | | |
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+------+--------+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+----+--------+--------------------+----------+
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```
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The first call to `/decisions/stream` will look like :
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```bash
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▶ curl -s -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions/stream\?startup\=true | jq .
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{
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"deleted": [
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{
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"duration": "-18897h25m52.809576151s",
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"id": 1,
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"origin": "crowdsec",
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"scenario": "crowdsecurity/http-probing",
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"scope": "Ip",
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"type": "ban",
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"value": "123.206.50.249"
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},
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...
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],
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"new": [
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{
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"duration": "22h20m11.909761348s",
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"id": 2266,
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"origin": "CAPI",
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"scenario": "crowdsecurity/http-sensitive-files",
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"scope": "ip",
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"type": "ban",
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"value": "91.241.19.122/32"
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},
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...
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]
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}
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```
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_note: the initial state will contained passed deleted events (to account for crashes/services restart for example), and the current decisions, both local and those fed from the central API_
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!!! info
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You might notice that even you are requesting for the initial state, you receive a lot of "deleted" decisions.
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This is intended to allow you to easily restart the local API without having a desynchronized state with the bouncers.
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```bash
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▶ curl -s -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions/stream\?startup\=false | jq .
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{
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"deleted": null,
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"new": null
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}
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```
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_note: Calling the decisions/stream just after will lead to empty results, as no decisions have been added or deleted_
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Let's now add a new decision :
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```bash
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▶ sudo cscli decisions add -i 3.3.3.4
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INFO[0000] Decision successfully added
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```
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And call our endpoint again :
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```bash
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▶ curl -s -H "X-Api-Key: 837be58e22a28738066de1be8f53636b" http://localhost:8080/v1/decisions/stream\?startup\=false | jq .
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{
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"deleted": null,
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"new": [
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{
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"duration": "3h59m57.641708614s",
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"id": 2410,
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"origin": "cscli",
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"scenario": "manual 'ban' from '939972095cf1459c8b22cc608eff85daEb4yoi2wiTD7Y3fA'",
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"scope": "Ip",
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"type": "ban",
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"value": "3.3.3.4"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ nav:
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- Postoverflows: cscli/cscli_postoverflows.md
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- Scenarios: cscli/cscli_scenarios.md
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- Simulation: cscli/cscli_simulation.md
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- Local API: localAPI/index.md
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- Local API:
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- Introduction: localAPI/index.md
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- API Guide: localAPI/howto.md
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- Swagger: https://crowdsecurity.github.io/api_doc/index.html?urls.primaryName=LAPI" target="_blank
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- Observability:
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- Overview: observability/overview.md
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- Logs: observability/logs.md
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ nav:
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- Home: index.md
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- Crowdsec v0: "!include ./docs/v0.3.X/mkdocs.yml"
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- Crowdsec v1 : "!include ./docs/v1.X/mkdocs.yml"
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- Developers : https://crowdsecurity.github.io/api_doc/index.html?urls.primaryName=LAPI" target="_blank
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- API Swagger : https://crowdsecurity.github.io/api_doc/index.html?urls.primaryName=LAPI" target="_blank
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- Hub : https://hub.crowdsec.net/" target="_blank
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- Releases : https://github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/releases" target="_blank
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- Contributing:
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@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ produces:
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paths:
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/decisions/stream:
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get:
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description: Returns a list of new/expired decisions. Intended for blockers that need to "stream" decisions
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description: Returns a list of new/expired decisions. Intended for bouncers that need to "stream" decisions
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summary: getDecisionsStream
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tags:
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- blockers
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- bouncers
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operationId: getDecisionsStream
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deprecated: false
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produces:
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in: query
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required: false
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type: boolean
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description: 'If true, means that the blocker is starting and a full list must be provided'
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description: 'If true, means that the bouncers is starting and a full list must be provided'
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responses:
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'200':
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description: successful operation
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@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ paths:
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security:
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- APIKeyAuthorizer: []
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head:
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description: Returns a list of new/expired decisions. Intended for blockers that need to "stream" decisions
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description: Returns a list of new/expired decisions. Intended for bouncers that need to "stream" decisions
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summary: GetDecisionsStream
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tags:
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- blockers
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- bouncers
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operationId: headDecisionsStream
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deprecated: false
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produces:
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ paths:
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in: query
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required: false
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type: boolean
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description: 'If true, means that the blocker is starting and a full list must be provided'
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description: 'If true, means that the bouncer is starting and a full list must be provided'
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responses:
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'200':
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description: successful operation
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ paths:
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description: Returns information about existing decisions
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summary: getDecisions
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tags:
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- blockers
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- bouncers
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operationId: getDecisions
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deprecated: false
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produces:
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@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ paths:
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required: false
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type: string
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description: range to search for (shorthand for scope=range&value=)
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- name: simulated
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- name: contains
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in: query
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required: false
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type: boolean
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description: if set to true, decisions in simulation mode will be returned as well
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description: indicate if you're looking for a decision that contains the value, or that is contained within the value
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responses:
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'200':
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description: "successful operation"
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ paths:
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description: Returns information about existing decisions
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summary: GetDecisions
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tags:
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- blockers
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- bouncers
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operationId: headDecisions
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deprecated: false
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produces:
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|
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@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ paths:
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required: false
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type: string
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description: range to search for (shorthand for scope=range&value=)
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- name: simulated
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- name: contains
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in: query
|
||||
required: false
|
||||
type: boolean
|
||||
description: if set to true, decisions in simulation mode will be returned as well
|
||||
description: indicate if you're looking for a decision that contains the value, or that is contained within the value
|
||||
responses:
|
||||
'200':
|
||||
description: "successful operation"
|
||||
|
|
@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ definitions:
|
|||
type: "string"
|
||||
title: "Signal"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- name: blockers
|
||||
- name: bouncers
|
||||
description: 'Operations about decisions : bans, captcha, rate-limit etc.'
|
||||
- name: watchers
|
||||
description: 'Operations about watchers : cscli & crowdsec'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue